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	<title>Foreign Policy In FocusTrump’s Giving Diplomacy a Chance. His Critics Should, Too. &#8211; Foreign Policy In Focus</title>
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		<title>Trump’s Giving Diplomacy a Chance. His Critics Should, Too.</title>
		<link>https://fpif.org/trumps-giving-diplomacy-a-chance-his-critics-should-too/</link>
		<comments>https://fpif.org/trumps-giving-diplomacy-a-chance-his-critics-should-too/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jun 2018 17:11:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lindsay Koshgarian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[War & Peace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donald Trump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran deal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kim jong-un]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paris climate accord]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fpif.org/?p=33565</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[But for the Korea talks to work, the administration will have to value diplomacy far more than it did on Iran.]]></description>
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<p>Some critics have knocked President Trump for making “too many concessions” to North Korean leader Kim Jong-un at the historic Singapore Summit — the first-ever meeting between a U.S. president and North Korean leader.</p>
<p>Trump’s foreign policy instincts have had me white-knuckled for the past year and a half. But against a backdrop of possible nuclear war, it would be overly cynical not to recognize the meeting’s potential for good.</p>
<p>At best, the meeting set the stage for North Korea’s denuclearization — and <a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/06/the-korean-war-might-finally-come-to-an-end-heres-why-it-mattered.html">possibly even an end</a> to the nearly 70-year-old, stalemated Korean War. If you’re against war, this is a good development.</p>
<p>Just six months ago, reasonable people had reasonable fears of the world’s first two-sided nuclear war, as President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un traded <a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/dotard-vs-rocketman-the-nuclear-standoff-that-rattled-2017_us_5a3e8bdce4b0b0e5a7a27be6">middle-school insults</a> and flaunted their nuclear arsenals.</p>
<p>There are still countless ways the negotiations could go wrong, and real reasons to fear that hardline members of the <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/06/bolton-takes-back-seat-but-remains-a-looming-presence-for-the-north-korea-summit.html">administration</a> — and its <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/06/opinion/north-korea-summit-trump-kim.html">opposition</a>, too — would allow that to happen. But diplomacy offers chances for bigger gains, and smaller losses, than war.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, the U.S. spends more than 20 times more on war and militarism than we do on diplomacy each year.</p>
<p>Our choices have been stark.</p>
<p>The U.S. chose war in Iraq over diplomacy in 2003. Our leaders chose certain risk over likely rewards by pulling out of the Iran nuclear deal. And they chose a lone plunge backward over a carefully planned march forward when they stepped back from the Paris climate accord before that.</p>
<p>This must not happen when it comes to the North Korea negotiations.</p>
<p>The costs of war are horrifying. The current wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have cost the U.S. <a href="http://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/figures/2017/us-budgetary-costs-post-911-wars-through-fy2018-56-trillion">$5.6 trillion</a>, and <a href="http://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/papers/summary">6,800 U.S. soldiers have lost their lives</a>. That doesn’t include non-fatal casualties, or the human and economic costs of PTSD and family stress that echo far beyond the battlefield.</p>
<p>And it doesn’t count the <a href="http://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/papers/summary">hundreds of thousands</a> of innocent civilians who have been needlessly killed throughout our warzones. A full-scale war with North Korea would likely be <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2018/01/08/a-new-korean-war-would-kill-more-u-s-military-personnel-than-you-might-think/">many times worse</a>.</p>
<p>The North Korea negotiations are far from over, and could still tip from a fragile diplomacy back to middle-school insults and perhaps even to war. But we can and should be more optimistic than that. Diplomacy isn’t just the better way. It’s the only way.</p>
<p>For the Korean talks to work, this administration will have to value diplomacy more than it did in its narrow-minded rejection of the Iran deal. It will have to value diplomacy more than it did when it pulled out of the Paris climate agreement.</p>
<p>There’s so much to gain from open communication and keeping our word. And there’s so much more to lose if we allow things to fall apart.</p>
</div><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fpif.org/trumps-giving-diplomacy-a-chance-his-critics-should-too/">Trump’s Giving Diplomacy a Chance. His Critics Should, Too.</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fpif.org">Foreign Policy In Focus</a>.</p>
]]><p><em>Lindsay Koshgarian directs the National Priorities Project at the Institute for Policy Studies, which published an earlier version of this piece. Distributed by OtherWords.org.</em></p>
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