Defense Budget and Modernization Plans

Key Problems Military spending is projected to remain high: totaling more than 80% of the cold war annual average through this decade. The U.S. spends more on defense than the next eight leading industrial nations combined, including Russia and China. The loose...

U.S. Oil Policy in the Middle East

Key Problems Controlling oil access is a cornerstone of U.S. Middle East policy. U.S. reliance on imported oil is very high. Oil from the Persian Gulf accounts for 10% of the oil used in the U.S. Dual containment of Iran and Iraq, along with a broader military...

Nigeria

Key Problems A 1993 military coup stopped Nigeria’s return to democratic civilian rule. Killings, arrests, and human rights abuses against opponents have been widespread, including the execution of writer Ken Saro-Wiwa. Oil keeps the military in power: 90% of...

Indonesia

Key Problems U.S. policy has been dominated by commercial and security interests, to the detriment of concern on human rights and environmental issues. Indonesia is entering a period of potential instability because of concern about the future succession after...